MAKALAH TENTANG STRUCTURE ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION

BAB I

INTRODCUTION

1.1 ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION

Elliptical or ellipsis is omission of word or a number of words from a sentence with aim to be sentence become better and shorter of its information.

Formation Ellipsis is often used by good many people in conversation and also in the form of article. All this addressed for short sentence but do not change meaning is at all.

If we read that book and book contain sentences which needn’t of course we will tire of reading it. Therefore, hence formation Ellipsis is important to be studied.

BAB II

DISSCUTION

2.1  Positive Sentence

If in positive sentence of us discover is same predikat, hence we better use word “too” or “so” with the meaning “also”.

Example :

1.    He is busy. I am busy
(= He is busy and I am too)
(= He is busy and so am I)

2.    Mary is beautiful. You are beautiful
(= Mary is beautiful and you are too)
(= Mary is beautiful and so are you)

3.    My brother can swim well. You can swim well
(= My brother can swim well and you can too)
(= My brother can swim well and so can you)

4.    Alex buys a new car. Henry buys a new car.
(= Alex buys a new car and Henry does too)
(= Alex buys a new car and so does Henry)

Jack went to Bali yesterday. William went to Bali yesterday.
(= Jack went to Bali yesterday and William did too)
(= Jack went to Bali yesterday and so did William

2.2  Negative Sentence

If in negative sentence of us discover is same predikat, hence we better use word “either” or “neither” with the meaning “nor”.

Examples :

1.    Edi doesn't like mango. George doesn't like mango.
(= Edi doesn't like mango and George doesn't either)
(= Edi doesn't like mango and neither does George )

2.    My father won't come there. I won't come there.
(= My father won't come there and I won't either)
(= My father won't come there and neither will I)

3.    She never comes here. He never comes here.
(= She never comes here and he doesn't either)
(= She never comes here and neither does he)

2.3  Contrary Elliptical

For adversative formation, we earn to use “but” with meaning “tetapi”.

1.    Stephanie is clever. Her sister isn't clever
(= Stephanie is clever but her sister isn't)

2.    She does not have a pen. I have a pen.
(= She does not have a pen but I do)

SOME PLACE THE HAPPENING OF FORMATION ELLIPSIS

Eliminating Subject and or Auxiliary / capital

1.    Mr. Hunt ate a piece of bread for breakfast and (he) drank a cup of coffee. (= kata "he" sebaiknya dihilangkan karena tidak perlu pengulangan subjek)

2.    My servant has swept the floor, (my servant has) washed the dishes, and (my servant has) cooked our lunch. (= "my servant has" selalu berulang-ulang. Oleh karena itu, sebaiknya dihilangkan)

3.    To save the time, you should clean the house and Mary (should) cook the meal.

Eliminating predikat

1.    I work at school and my wife (works) at a bank.

2.    Jack will visit the church, while Ahmad (will visit) the mosque.

Eliminating Direct Object

1.    Why do you open (the door) and (you) close the door?

Especial target of Elliptical Construction is to shorten 2 sentences which are on finally is same meaning. The example:

I am going to school

He is going to school

At its nucleus; core, I subject and of He, both of the same conducting is same work that is going to school. Both of these sentences can be joined to become

I am going to school and he is, too

Or

I am going to school and so is he.

Sentence above representing positive form of him. But, how with its negative form

I am not going to school

He is not going to school

The negative Sentence alliance is

I am not going to school and he isn’t, either

Or

I am not going to school and neither is he

ELLIPTICAL CONSTRUCTION

Kalimat eliptik  merukapan gabungan dua kalimat yang berbeda subyeknya tetapi predikatnya sama.

Kalimat ini digunakan untuk manghindari pengulangan kata. Kalimat eliptik dinyatakan dengan menggunakan auxiliary (k.k Bantu).

TOO dan SO  (juga) : For positive satamente

Pola kalimat

Ex: a He studies hard. I study hard.

       - He Studies hard and I do, too

       - He studies hard and so do I.

b. John is student of University. I’m student of university.

  - John is a student of university and I am, too

  - John is a student of university so am I

c. He drove a car. I drove. I drove a car

  - He drove a car and I do, too

  - He drove a car and so did I.

 d. Nita has written a letter. I have written a letter.

    -Nita has written and I have, too

   - Nita has written a letter and so have I

 EITHER dan NEITHER (Juga tidak). Untuk pernyataan negatif.

 Pola kalimat:

 a. Either di dahului oleh subject + aux + not.

 b. Neither mendahului auxiliary + subject.

The Example:

1. a. I couldn’t play tennis, and he couldn’t either

    b. I couldn’t play tennis and neither could he.

 2. a. I shouldn’t be late, and you shouldn’t either

     b. I shouldn’t be late and neither should you

 3. a. Ian wasn’t sick and Judi wasn’t either

     b. Ian wasn’t sick and neither was Judi

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CONTOH PIDATO BAHAYA NARKOBA

Good Morning Ladies AndGentlements. Thank for the chance that has been given to me. My name is Tascia.. I’m representative ….. The honorable .mr…….. …. …. And all the young generation that present here.
Ladies and Gentlements,
Thousands of young men have wasted their lives because of illicit drugs in our country, Indonesia. They were mostly victims of a ‘cruel’ environment, a broken-home family, of ignorance, of curiosity or particularly of the illegal drugs mafia. It is estimated that around 4 million people in Indonesia illicit drug users – about one in every 50 Indonesians. In the capital city of Jakarta, it is estimated that three out of ten young people are users. A study by the International Labor Organization (ILO) office in Indonesia showed that around four per cent of illicit drug users in the country are children under 17 years old. Two out of ten users are involved in illicit trafficking. Some teenagers start being involved in producing and trafficking drugs between the ages of 13 and 15. Chairman of the National Narcotics Coordinating Board said that the country’s illicit drug users include around 7,000 junior high school students, over 10,000 senior high school students and about 800 elementary school students.
Ladies and Gentlements
People usually take drugs to have fun or escape the pressures of life. Drug users among students are particularly worrying. It was reported that a number of traffickers operate around schools by cheating, forcing or giving free illicit drugs to students. Once the students are addicted, they then go to the traffickers to buy the illicit drugs. If they do not have money, they steal it from their family members or others. Narkoba’ is the Indonesian term for narcotics, psychotropic and addictive substances. Psychotropic substances popularly called Ecstasy and Shabu-shabu are considered favorites among the middle and upper class users. However, for an increasing number of young people, the drug of choice is low-grade heroin, known as putaw, which is cheap, plentiful, but potentially deadly. These drugs are readily available in all major urban areas, including schools, Karaoke lounges, bars, cafes, discotheques, nightclubs, and they even spread into remote villages. Therefore it is not surprising that drug users continue to increase from year to year.
Ladies AndGentlements
The facts above showed us how familiar “Narkoba” issues In our young generation. First we should know what’s the meaning of drugs addiction? Drug addiction is a complex brain disease. It is characterized by compulsive, at times uncontrollable, drug craving, seeking, and use that persist even in the face of extremely negative consequences. Drug seeking becomes compulsive, in large part as a result of the effects of prolonged drug use on brain functioning and, thus, on behavior. For many people, drug addiction becomes chronic, with relapses possible even after long periods of abstinence. The Definition confirm us how serious the consequences of using Drugs.
Ladies and Gentlements
Drug abuse has also contributed to the increase of HIV/AIDS patients, through the usage of unsterile injections. According to a report based on an illicit drug and injection safety study of 20 Asian countries conducted by the Center for Harm Reduction in Australia’s Burnet Institute, drug injecting is spreading to all the countries [of Asia] and its popularity is increasing. Our Country, Indonesia have up to 1 million drug injectors, and 19% of them were infected HIV/AIDS. How Dangerous the drugs abuse for us.
Ladies and Gentlementsespecially,The young Generation
This is an extremely serious issue for us. It’s a threat that could kill an entire generation. One generation of this nation will be lost if we do not take action together and immediately. In short, we must be ready to go to war against illicit drugs and the war must start from home.
then, what can we do as the young generation? Prevention is better than cure. AVOID the Drugs, don’t ever think to try just b’coz you curios. because once you try, you will be trapped and later become addicted, and the addiction will finally turn you into criminals or take your lives. We have so many example around us, what happened to the users. Some b’come crazy, Some was going to the jail, And The others were died. All of them loose their future. I believe we don’t want such things happened to ourselves.
The Young Generation,
Now its time for us to say ‘NO’ to drugs. It’s time for us to arrange our future. It’s time for us to face the world with our ability. It’s time for us to prove that we can do something for our country, With The spirit of ‘Indonesian Awakening Day’.
Thank you.

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POEM LIST

LOVE IS DREAM
Love is a dream
Its gone as we wake up
Leaving some moments
To be cherished
Love is like a wind
It embraces us with passion
leaving the scent of fresh flowers
tingling our mind
Love is like a water bubble
Beautiful to see from far
Even rainbows are visible
But a tender touch will break it
Leaving a refreshing sprinkle
Love resembles a shadow
We try to escape but it follow
At times it makes us hollow
It disappears with the sun
And leave us in the Nights
To Haunt all over again
* * * *
Your Lips Are So Soft
Your Lips Are So Soft
Your Touch Is So Cool
I Am Lost In Your Arms
My Heart Beat Within You
I’m Thinking Of You Every Morning
And Dreaming Of You Every Night
I Love To See You Around
And I’m So Delight In What I Found
Never Have I Fallen In Love That Quick
But I Am Strong And I’m Not Weak,
My Heart Is In Your Hands
Let’s Us Have A Chance.
I Wish We Can Fly In The Sky,
Where The Wind Will Blow Us Away.
I Hold Your Heart In My Hands,
But The Stars Stolen It Away.
I Hold Your Love In My Heart,
And Forever It Will Stay.
I Want Touch The Ocean
I Want It So Deep
My Love Is So Strong
And I Want To Keep.
My Feelings Are Full Like A River
And Will Never End
My Love Is Destiny,
Your Kindness Is Meant
My Love Is Like A Rose
That Will Last Forever
My Love Is The Age Of Reason
And Will Get Better Every Season.
Our Love Is Something Special
We Will Always Fight For It
Through The Years
Sharing Laughter And Tears
And As A Lovers Will Be It..
* * * *
Eyes I See the Sadness
In Your Eyes I See The Sadness
Wishing To Wipe Away Your Tears
Heartache Etched Within Your Soul
Leaving You With All Of Your Fears
My Gaze Burning Desperately
Trying To See Within
I Struggle To Embrace Your Broken Heart
Release The Compassion That Struggles To Be Free Again
Reaching Out To Hold You
Close To My Heart You Do Lay
I Will Always Be Here To Catch You
Never Allowing You To Wither Away
I See Within Your Crying Eyes
So Desperate To Belong
Envious Of The Future
As The Past Hinders You From Which You Long
* * * *
The Reason We Cried
Someday, We’ll Forget
The Hurt ,
The Reason We Cried
And
Who Caused Us Pain
We’ll Finally Realize That
The Secret Of Being Free
Is Not Revenge
But
Letting Things Unfold In
Their Own Way n Own Time
After All What Matters Is Not
The First
But
The Last Chapter Of Our Life
Which Shows How Well We
Ran The Race
So
SMILE, LAUGH, FORGIVE
BELIEVE n LOVE All Over
Again . .
* * * *
How Can I Ever Arrange My Words
How Can I Ever Arrange
My Words To Say
How Special You Are
To Me . . . ?
You Are The Theme Of
…My Life
You Are The Beloved
Princess
You Are My Love
You Are In My Memories
You Are In My Happiness
You Are In My All
Acceptance
Every Single Beat Of My
Heart Is Just For You
Every Breath I Inhales,
Its Just For You Honey
I Live For You, And I Will Die
For You
I Laugh And Cry For You
All This Is Because
I Want To Do Something Special
For You
Because
You Are So Special To Me . . . ♥
* * * *
Sweet Things
Sweet things are easy to buy,
But sweet people are difficult to find,
Life ends when you stop dreaming,
Hope ends when you stop believing,
Love ends when you stop caring,
Friendship ends when you stop sharing,
So share this with whom
ever you consider a friend.
To love without condition,
To talk without intention,
To give without reason,
And
To care without
“Expectation” is the heart of a ” True Friend”.
Stay Blessed

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